Julian,
All cases will accept grooved balls for the LH main, later cases had an additional groove machined to accept a wider retaining half-ring on the outside of the roller bearing. Was standard practice from then on, the first, now unused, groove remained though.
A larger crank sprocket was never avaialable, same teeth count and pitch as the triple, only different sideways spacing. Because the 750 clutch sprocket is smaller but the shaft distance greater than on the triples, the same chain fits both.
Keith may still have some #530 18T front sprockets, saves you going much larger on the rear. (I prefer the small rear sprocket look, saves weight too!

)
Haven't had good results from 44mm inlets, at least not in a stock type head. Need to be recessed far into the head to attain a seat at all and for clearance to the liner, comp drops dramatically as well as flow going down the drain. I'd stay with pretty much stock valve sizes, optimise the ports at the seats and immediately before, and look for more valve lift. Try to keep the valve head as far as possible in the combustion chamber. Don't expect too much from the head, pretty crappy to begin with... but small improvements go a long way!
As Marnix stated, hi-domed pistons might well be SFC items intended to fit liners without spigots and the corresponding head. Will then work properly.
Clutch set-up is the earlier type, steel clutch hub, too fuckin' heavy.! Swap for the later alloy type, not many clutch plates around to fit the earlier type anyway.
Seems you've found yourself a pair of old dogs as a basis!
Know of one SFC that's been run with a single-row cam chain for the past 15 years without issues. Perhaps the factory just had bad luck at Imola '73.
piet