Piranha Brother 2 said:
I'm pretty good at the basic + - stuff, volts and amps. Starting to get more into ohms ...
They're all related. Vehicle electrics are just an array of pretty simple DC circuits that obey a couple of basic principles.
Ohm's Law (V=IR) is the most fundamental electrical principle and is relevant to 90% of bike electrics. (V=Volts, I=Amps, R=Ohms)
The next most useful thing is the power equation, P=IV=I2R (P=power in Watts).
Voltage is a constant (nominally 12V) so the only variables are current, resistance and Power. If you know any one of those variables then you can work out the other two from the equations above.
Use adequate cable sizes for the current they're carrying and that's pretty much it. What could possibly go wrong?
A couple of footnotes:
You rarely need to consider parallel circuits in automotive electrics, but if you do, then Kirchoff's current and voltage laws come into play. Look 'em up on the web if you need them.
Ohm's Law is inadequate when you get into AC circuits, but you don't need to worry about AC as long as there's output from your alternator. If the alternator fails, then it's usually a replacement job unless you can find a wiring fault.
Some people find it useful to consider the flow of water in pipes as an analogy to the flow of electricity in electrical circuits.
Voltage is equivalent to pressure
Current is equivalent to flow rate
Resistance is the resistance to the flow in both cases