I know that I am an argumentative bastard at present, but the place where the weld will be under the least stress is at the foot end of the stand, if you are not have high confidence in your welding ability, do the mod right at the tip of the foot, as Cam says preparation is everything, there is no need for a plug internally, the strongest weld will be a butt weld in the tube, with the weld to full penetration into the bore, this can be done with MIG or TIG or oxy/acet, for the very skilled a stick welder could be of use, but as with any small bore pipe, the weld happens very fast if you use this method, this is really is a TIG or oxy acet job, and if done properly the weld will be as strong or stronger than the tube. personally I am finding the steel tubular Kawasaki side stand a little inferior for the weight of TOG, I have cut and shut it to ensure that it folds nice and closely to the bike and gives me the angle that I want, but the welding does have a "softening" effect and I have had to warm it and re bend it a couple of times as the lean angle has slowly increased, not helped by ship workers who come behind you after you have left the bike strapped down and tighten the ratchets a click or three, they are not supposed to strap the bike for you (your responsibility and hence no liability for the ship) and therefore should not touch it after you have left, they are only there to assist (apparently). If it could be proven that they have done this, then liability shifts to them, I have marked with a felt pen the ratchet position, two dots (done this twice) and they have both times changed when I was not there.
CLEM