Tippie said:
Does the coil actually pull current from the ignition module? I understood that the ignition unit sends out a very short pulse that the coil then amplifies with it?s resistance.
Perhaps "pull" is a misleading word. But all of the primary current that energises the coil also passes through the ignition module. The pulse isn't necessarily short. It has to be long enough for the coil to saturate (when the coil's magnetic field reaches its maximum). The coil may be conducting for more than half the time whenever the engine is running.
It may give you a better mental picture to imagine the coil's normal state as being switched on and conducting current. The job of the ignition system (whether it's electronic or mechanical points) is to switch it off at precisely the right time. It's the switching off that collapses the coil's magnetic field, which induces a very high voltage in the secondary winding of the coil and makes the spark. Once the spark is over and done with, the coil is switched back on and its magnetic field begins to increase again. The building of the magnetic field takes time. That's the "dwell" time that you hear people talking about.
The coils are fed by a positive wire from the battery (via the ignition switch). The wire from the negative terminal on the coil goes to earth via the ignition module, so a circuit is created and current flows. The ignition module interrupts that to earth connection at the appropriate time to make a spark. But while it's conducting to earth (during the dwell phase) the current is flowing through the semiconductor switch doohickey inside the ignition module. With a 3 Ohm coil fed by 12V, the instantaneous primary current flowing through the coil
and ignition module is 4A. But with a 0.5 Ohm coil, the current is 24A. OK, it's an intermittent current with roughly a square wave pattern, and the RMS (think average) might be half that, but that's still quite a high current for an semiconductor.
I suspect Red went to 0.5 Ohm coils to reduce the dwell time required. With a high resistance coil at high revs, there may not be enough time for the coil to build its magnetic field between spark events. A low resistance coil will cycle a little quicker. I recall something about his race bikes missing at high revs with higher resistance coils.
PS: I've tried to keep it simple, but the electrical theory purists might argue that I've only considered resistance and not impedance. I'm aware of that, but my argument is that once a coil has saturated, The reluctance part of impedance falls to zero and the circuit can be modelled as DC rather than AC.