Phil,
The gudgeon pin is/should be a sliding fit in both piston AND rod. If it is tighter, it should be in the piston. Pin/rod clearance 0.015-0.018mm. Service limit 0.06mm.
Seems you have the earlier rods, later rods were copper-plated on the upper half. A bit of bluing is no problem, as long as the pin bores are not scored. That would mean the pin is/was too tight and on the brim of siezure.
The bluing would only be temper colouring, light blue comes in at around 320?C. The rods were nice and shiny when fitted, a bit of temperature will have them change colour quickly. While a bit high in this particular area, that is easily achieved with wrong ignition timing or carb jetting... check the underside of the piston for tell-tale signs of over-heating.
piet