I dunno whether you should be working on a Motobecane if you can't read French
My French is a bit rusty. I had to look up a couple of words, but here's my version of an English translation. I suspect one of our froggy members like Paul Marx could do a better job.
1. Place circlip 1 in housing 2 so that the gap in the circlip faces the groove in the housing. (Fig A)
2. Push the circlip 1 into the back of the housing using lock 3 (Fig B)
3. Remove the lock and fit the small end of conical spring 4 over the end of the lock. Press the lock and the spring into the housing (fig C)
4. Secure the lock with the stirrup-shaped clip 5 (fig D)
That stirrup shaped retaining clip doesn't look familiar to me. I'm wondering if Laverdas use a different method to hold the lock in place. Some kind of pin or screw rings a bell. Sorry, I'm a bit vague on that because it's been many years since I disassembled one of those locks.
I suspect Mr Sock may be right. The doohickey (pin) on your lock appears to be sheared off, which can happen if the lock is removed with violence.