Grant said:
Unleaded fuel, so black and sooty.
Can't really read plugs any more these days.
It is way trickier than it used to be but there is still a story to be read there.
The annealing line will still tell you if the heat range or ignition timing is out.
You still need colour, unfortunately it is now usually just a shade of black but there needs to be full colour on the first thread or 3.
Spots on the porcelain and being clean still tell you it is way too lean, way too hot and the piston is slowly melting into tiny particles.
The fact that the picture doesn?t include the moat, fuel ring and earth strap profile means that you don?t quite understand where to look. Google it as there are some good pictorial guides to be found.
If the porcelain changes colour as it goes deeper means there is different AFR through the throttle opening range. Outer indicates lower openings, deeper is wider.
Another test is the plug?s core resistance between the cap connector ad the central electrode. A new non resistor plug should be an ohm or two, a resistor roughly 5k ohms. If it starts to rise then the rubbish bin is your friend.
In Australia I?ve had issues with NGK. These were so consistent that I tried to contact the company but they never replied. I?ve used NGK in other parts of the world without a hiccup but the box colour is different. Draw your own conclusions.
I find Nippon Densos last longer and have much better consistency with regards resistance when new. They are also cheaper. Available from Toyota Dealer parts counters. Toyota may not use that size so just ring and order. They will get them in for you. At Super Crap Auto a NGK plug is about $4.75, at Toyota the equivalent ND is $3.10.
Just my experience.
Rod