Triple idle speed screw - 2000rpm or nothing!

laverda180

Junior member
I have just rebuilt my carbs in order to clean out debris from some stale fuel, otherwise nothing changed. Bike starts nicely, but I can't adjust idle back to much less than 2000rpm. If I do then after a few seconds idling the throttle stop slips over the end of the adjuster screw and the engine of course dies immediately. I can see it happening and have checked to make sure that it is not due to a falling fuel level in bowls. Carbs balanced nicely. The idle speed screw is standard, but it has always been a little marginal between getting an idle at 1100-1200 or nothing, since 37 years of ownership. Is this usual? The screw and the throttle stop look ok, no significant wear. Only fix I can think of is to modify the end of the idle screw which is currently a rounded dome, to make it 'pointier'. Not terribly easy to produce something pointier but still symmetrical in profile. For the life of me I can't think what else could be contributing to this problem.
 
simple, the bar that the screw rest on at idle is bent out of shape, bend it back a bit but do check that on full throttle the quadrant part cleares everything, it should be close, at full throttle, yours will be miles away, and hence the wrong angle at tickover for the screw, which will not need modifying.
CLEM
 
Hi Clem, that's a better solution than the one I was thinking of which was to put washers between carb bodies and rear plate. But something doesn't make sense, it looks perfect in shape.

Carbs are balanced, adjuster clean and lubed. All is standard and as before this rebuild to clean.

Looking at throttle stop (surface in contact with idle speed adjuster) I can see that at other times contact has not been so critical, clearly on face of stop rather than the edge that I see now and have seen since carbs were completely overhauled about 8000 miles ago, when a lot of parts were replaced. I can't find anything 'wrong' with overhaul, parts look correct, etc.. Was rebuilt by a Laverda specialist so I have no doubt its correct. I have disconnected chokes to make sure that I am not setting idle to compensate for fuel from choke circuits. So I am a little perplexed. This rebuild can only be 'different' to post overhaul by a fraction of a mm, but just enough so that stop slips over screw.

If the cable between actuator arm and slide were short then wouldn't this also explain problem? As far as I know they are originals, but perhaps not i.e. replaced at carb overhaul. Are there different types? I don't think so but if they were aftermarket items then could be out by a mm or two and aftermarket seems likely as from what I can see these cables were not commonly fitted by Dellorto and seemingly not available now from Dellorto shops.

Removed 2 of these cables they are both 64,2-64,5 cable length between nipples. Laverda Paradies photo of part suggests should be very roughly 70mm!

Photos of cables and stop / idle adjuster at 2000rpm.
 

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Hi Clem, that's a better solution than the one I was thinking of which was to put washers between carb bodies and rear plate. But something doesn't make sense, it looks perfect in shape.

Carbs are balanced, adjuster clean and lubed. All is standard and as before this rebuild to clean.

Looking at throttle stop (surface in contact with idle speed adjuster) I can see that at other times contact has not been so critical, clearly on face of stop rather than the edge that I see now and have seen since carbs were completely overhauled about 8000 miles ago, when a lot of parts were replaced. I can't find anything 'wrong' with overhaul, parts look correct, etc.. Was rebuilt by a Laverda specialist so I have no doubt its correct. I have disconnected chokes to make sure that I am not setting idle to compensate for fuel from choke circuits. So I am a little perplexed. This rebuild can only be 'different' to post overhaul by a fraction of a mm, but just enough so that stop slips over screw.

If the cable between actuator arm and slide were short then wouldn't this also explain problem? As far as I know they are originals, but perhaps not i.e. replaced at carb overhaul. Are there different types? I don't think so but if they were aftermarket items then could be out by a mm or two and aftermarket seems likely as from what I can see these cables were not commonly fitted by Dellorto and seemingly not available now from Dellorto shops.

Removed 2 of these cables they are both 64,2-64,5 cable length between nipples. Laverda Paradies photo of part suggests should be very roughly 70mm!

Photos of cables and stop / idle adjuster at 2000rpm.
Use rods rather than cables whatever.
Paul
 
Look down the carb throats and confirm that the slides are intact, bottoming correctly and at the same time?
If they are, I would suspect an air leak and run the usual checks.
 
Check the condition of the vacuum balance ports and if fitted hoses. I once lost 1 screw and found the other 2 loose.
 
two things missing in the above: Choke sliders need to close fully and all three equally. and no word about the float settings yet, I would check them, too.

For me it looks like the idle adjustment screw is at it's bottom end and if still the idle is beyond 2.000, the beast either get's to much gas (choke sliders, float settings) or - as already mentioned above - to much air (airleak).

also check with a 100 % straight piece of metal that the carbs are all correctly and the whole thing is not bent. This happens very easily when you push the carbs onto it's seats (be it the rubber connectors or the teflon isolated alloy manifolds).
 
This setup has worked in the past, idle as intended.
 

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the flat plate with three holes in it for the carbs to mount to could be aftermarket, if its stainless then bingo, the boss for the idle screw was riveted on too low, (if its stainless then deffo aftermarket and from a dealer who should know better) if its steel then its factory. This plate should be attached with 6mm countersunk cap screws (allen head) is it? or has it been drilled out for something else? that could also move the positioning of the carbs.
CLEM
 
from the pics I would assume it's the original plate. counter sunk screw to bee seen on the top right, nothing wrong there. I bet it's either Chokesliders (very, very often underestimated/forgotten...), bent backplate, float hights or - as pointed out several times - airleaks. Last one is easy to check with some brake cleaner sprayed around the engine side of the carbs. revs increase = air leak found.
 
Thanks all, lots of good tips for tomorrow, Sunday means quiet in this part of Germany! Backplate original, float heights and float mass checked during rebuild, everything present, in good condition and tight / correctly fitted. Was too late last night to run the bike and so check for leaks using carb / brake cleaner, neighbours living room joins my garage! Earlier in day I had packed out backplate by 2mm using 6mm washers, fiddly job, and now she ticks over and balances, idle mixture screws all between 1,5-2,0 turns out. Still the tip of the domed adjuster screw is only just touching down on the lowest corner of the idle stop plate (what do we call that thing?), but at least I can now set an idle of 900-1100rpm. So I still suspect my slide cables are short, has anyone got an original cable they can measure?

Idle is though not perfect, RH carb is definitely coughing back and I am not convinced that middle choke is properly seating so will continue with checks for air leaks.

two things missing in the above: Choke sliders need to close fully and all three equally. and no word about the float settings yet, I would check them, too.

For me it looks like the idle adjustment screw is at it's bottom end and if still the idle is beyond 2.000, the beast either get's to much gas (choke sliders, float settings) or - as already mentioned above - to much air (airleak).

also check with a 100 % straight piece of metal that the carbs are all correctly and the whole thing is not bent. This happens very easily when you push the carbs onto it's seats (be it the rubber connectors or the teflon isolated alloy manifolds).

I install the carbs individually and then attach front and back plates, but don't check flat across all three carbs front or back. Front and rear plates are oem parts. Following your comment I checked flatness and no not flat. I suspect that it was this that resulted in not being able to set an idle under 2000rpm this time around, whereas before this carb overhaul could get 1100rpm, essentially luck. Further checks:
  • Centre choke piston hanging up due to cable protruding through nipple pushing nipple to one side so fouling in the choke bore
    • Filed protrusion back , now ok, but again aftermarket cables not up to scratch, recently had to make my own speedo cable
    • Probably be making all my own cables in future, but to do that in most cases first need access to originals
  • I am running billet inlet stubs, originals fractured at lower mounts about a year back (3000 miles)
  • Isolating bush is 1 original (centre), 2 a plain bush (with axial od groove) and rubber 'gasket' - see photo
  • Rubber gaskets are not seating properly tending to pop into the inlet when carb pressed fully home
  • Found billet stubs to be 1mm shorter than original cast items!!!
  • Original isolating bush also not fully seating, but is sealing
  • Today have not been able to get a good install of gaskets over numerous attempts
  • No point in trying to complete install and check flat across all three carbs, will just end up going around in circles with flat / not flat and gasket popped out / not, idle good / not
  • Conclusion, okay running for past year (3000 miles) was basically down to luck, L ring usually deforms so not effecting a proper seal against air ingress along groove of bush!
Tomorrow will take 1mm off isolating bushes, have 2 old (original), 3 new with L rings and try again, carrying out air leak tests. Should work.

Where can I buy inlet stubs, ideally billet to original dimensions and does anyone know of a reasonably priced source for original type isolating bushes? Ideally need all parts by mid this week so that I can ride the beast to Breganze for the 75th.

This setup has worked in the past, idle as intended.
Thanks, exactly how mine was prior carb overhaul 8000miles ago, witness marks on idle stop plate to prove, but since then not so.
 

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The aftermarket billet stubs that I have bought (from ebay seller ELLEGOG) have all been oversize for the inlet spigots of the catbs, by as much as .0010" but usually 0.008". that oversize is enough to split and crack the inlet spigots of the carbs if "tapped" into place, this would give you an air leak, I very much hope not as those spigot type carb bodies are very scarce, no longer available new and very expensive when found undamaged in used condition., the only way to check is to take them off (never, never, never, wiggle them) and check if a lump falls off, or a segemnt has a crack on one side, there are four segments.. Akways, always, always add some lubrication the the carb bodies and the inlet stubs to facilitate fitting and removaal, 3 in 1 light oil is ideal. I have never bought these items from Motalia, so cannot speak of them, but he has them instock.
CLEM
 
Hi Clem, Thanks for the lead and the tip. My inlet stubs are fine on diameters, just 1mm short where they slide into the carb body and lack a decent chamfer at leading edge, hence rubber gaskets are becoming dislocated on installation and even the old sleeves do not go fully home, see photo. As I don't have access to a lathe I am unable to produce a decent chamfer or machine back the shoulder which would anyway result in carb clamps touching head studs as flange is also 1mm shorter than standard inlet stub, makes install of central carb easier! So for now it seems the only way forward is to fit my two old isolating bushes reduced in length using file / sandpaper and to do the same to one of the new isolating sleeves so that at least there is a chance to get rubber gasket to stay in place during installation. Would you have a link to Ellegog? Does anyone else make billet inlet stubs?

Thanks
Patrick
 

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Hi Clem, Thanks for the lead and the tip. My inlet stubs are fine on diameters, just 1mm short where they slide into the carb body and lack a decent chamfer at leading edge, hence rubber gaskets are becoming dislocated on installation and even the old sleeves do not go fully home, see photo. As I don't have access to a lathe I am unable to produce a decent chamfer or machine back the shoulder which would anyway result in carb clamps touching head studs as flange is also 1mm shorter than standard inlet stub, makes install of central carb easier! So for now it seems the only way forward is to fit my two old isolating bushes reduced in length using file / sandpaper and to do the same to one of the new isolating sleeves so that at least there is a chance to get rubber gasket to stay in place during installation. Would you have a link to Ellegog? Does anyone else make billet inlet stubs?

Thanks
Patrick
Billet inlet stubs are available from all Laverda dealers.
Paul
 
Thanks everyone.

Finally have the beast running again. Shortened plain isolating bushes to leave 4mm between end of isolating bush and stub for the rubber 'L' gasket, chamfered leading edge of billet inlet stubs so gasket can seat properly during installation. Carbs now very close to studs for inlet stubs, so short M7 nuts and only spring washers used to ensure a gap between clamps and stubs.

2mm of washers per M5 countersunk screw between back carb plate and carb bodies. Now can adjust idle down to 900rpm, no coughing and idle is steady, balances easily.

Tested for air leaks using cold spray, none found.

So will need to change out the billet stubs I have, but now not urgent. And still have not found exactly why idle speed screw only just engages with idle stop tab

Only thing is a bit hesitant to pick up from idle, my guess is idle jets a bit big at 55
 
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