I tried some aluminium casting a while back. The little Honda I was restoring had a chunk bitten out of the upper crankcase where a drive chain had broken at some time during a lifetime of abuse.
I filled the hole with body filler. After it had set I trimmed it into what looked like a sensible contour with a dremel. Then I removed it from the hole and used it as a plug for a mould. I made the mould out of plaster (in two halves) and baked it in the oven to ensure it was perfectly dry. Then I drilled the filling and vent holes in the upper half of the mould (all these things have names in casting parlance but I've forgotten them).
Next step was to find some aluminium alloy. The bike had a broken clutch basket that had to be replaced anyway, so I used that. I made a crucible by welding an end and a handle on a piece of steel pipe. Put some chopped up lumps of clutch basket in it and melted it over an oxy flame. Pre heated the mould (paranoid about moisture flashing to steam and blowing up in my face), poured the alloy in and let it cool. When I broke the mould open, there was a perfect aluminium replica of the plastic plug! Easy!
I took the crankcase and patch to an aluminium welder who stuck them together. A final clean up with the dremel, drill and tap a hole for the sprocket cover, and it's (almost) as good as new.
The only minor problem was that the missing piece took the last couple of digits of the engine number with it. I had no idea what they were, which caused some headakes for the pen pushers when I went to register it. Small minds are worried by small things. Fuck 'em.
Cheers,
Cam