Here's what I think air filters are good for street however up until the RGS which finally came with a proper paper filter then everything before was more a strainer to keep the big chunky bits out.
A lot of engines have seen a lot of service without considerable wear on the bores or pistons from my experience as long as the oil changes have been kept up to them.
Most often and yep there are exceptions of course and I understand but the culprit for the oil usage and smokeyness is down to the valve guides and on factory built engines no stem seals for the exhausts.
Airbox yep a great idea as long as can be set up correctly for the application as an incorrectly designed airbox can cause more issues that they solve. There again depending on the application I see a hell of a lot of race engines which run bell mouths or open carbs in fact Paul found that running Mikes 500 without any bell mouths or filters on it picked up a couple more horses... so its the old analagy which comes to mind here, horses for courses
Also I noted at the last Festival that the worlds fastest Enfield ran the shortest bell mouth I have even seen.
As for the Redax bikes, trust me Greg I have seen the results of the leak down test first hand and can attest that the claims are not frivolous, very impressive, though we need to remember that these engines are built to ultra fine clearances and the fact that they are seeing north of 125 BHP.......the failures mainly have been from the gearbox designed to cope with 2/3rds of that type of power oh and a cam chain when one of the riders decided to give it a "tweak without removing the cover " .I think the pic's of Rosie's barrels show the negligence of any wear present.
Also worth remembering is that these are pure race engines so they are not running on the street. I would never recommend running on the street without some form of filtration, as you need to protect again dust and other particulate matter that is out there in the harsh Aussie environment.
Have a look at a pollen filter out of a modern car which has been operated for around 12 months or so on the street here in Australia for any length of time.
Apart from the wear in the engine internals which can occur as a result from prolonged use in dusty area's you run the risk of wear on the slides, needles, needle jets and such.
Also well worth remembering that race engines get fresh clean oil on a much more regular basis than do street engines which again helps keep any nasties which do get in there as a result of combustion and such in suspension.
Leak down tests are a great diagnostic tool as long as you understand the principles of them and how to use them correctly. Have seen a lot of qualified technicians not use them correctly, let along do a compression test the correct way.
https://mobiloil.com/en/article/car-maintenance/car-maintenance-archive/how-to-do-a-leakdown-test