I agree with Piet and disagree with Lothar, the pushrod looks perfectly OK and fit for further use, so does the piston, clean it with metal polish.
If you really do want , really must, extract the ball that separate's the two pushrod halves, this can be done, by first removing the oil seal, (your renewing that anyway) and then inserting a short length of plastic tubing (windscreen washer piping?)into the gear shaft, press the tube against the ball and suck, then withdraw, still sucking, but don't drop it when it appears!!! it helps if you warm the end and flare it a little, but remember it must still slide inside the gear shaft.
CLEM