The cylinder head shop

So opening up the topic for information,and not knowing what repair is needed what information and questions should Shuggie or anyone be asking should they be looking in this direction?
Pitfalls etc.......I guess if having the guides and seats done they need to bear in mind the shim sizes available to keep clearances withing tolerance?
 
Thanks Exmoor and Schurminator, I'm just planning ahead as I'll be stripping my 180 shortly and want an alternative to the usual 12 month plus wait .

I was going to do a cosmetic job and sell but resale values are dismal now, so it's a sort it and keep to enjoy resto job.

These engines all need sorting in one way or another I'm told by Keith Nairn and while the heads off I'm minded to get unleaded seats fitted along with new valves to get it done right at the start of use, so I won't have to worry about dropped valves etc.

Len has a two month lead time, less if you in a genuine hurry and has the measurements to allow machining the new seat installation to give the top end of shim sizes. He says he's done a lot of twin and triple Laverda heads including the skull metal insert type, hence my post to see if anyone has had a bad experience

IMHO he seems a genuine engineer which is rare nowadays
 
Hubert, if the guy knew anything about Laverda heads he would tell you that you don’t need to fit hardened valve seats to Laverda triple heads. If you discussed this option with him then I’d say that’s the first red flag.
You already reported that the valve shims were around 2.40mm thick and mileage a moderate 50k kms from new. Valve guides will probably be slightly worn, if so I’d live with it. Replace the inlet valve guide seals. Maybe a light lapping of the valves. The true experts leave the guides undisturbed and ream the guide bores to take slightly oversize valve stems.
Do not take this the wrong way but you seem to be looking for problems that don’t exist and consequently you may be about to create problems due to your best intentions. You can drive to Keith’s, my advice would be to call him and see when he’s next setting up to do a batch of heads, he may be able to look at it then or on the next run. Don’t let anyone convince you that a Laverda cylinder head is just another head. In the 80’s I had a cylinder head completely f@cked by some cylinder head “specialist” in Glasgow, no it wasn’t Keith, he’d still have been at school.
 
My penny worth.
Many years ago, I had a T150 Triumph that had a guide going up and down with the valve not supporting the valve’s movement.
I took it to the cylinder he’d shop and mr. Paterson.
I was given all the reassurance that all would be fine after he’d worked his magic.
I’ll not take another head to him.
It wasn’t cheap and it didn’t work.
Go see a Laverda specialist.
Laverdian speaks (writes) sense.

My penny worth.
 
I've had the opinion that any motorcycle or car that was sold into the USA market post-1975, would have had valve seats able to cope with unleaded fuel, simply because California brought into law that catalytic converters were required to be fitted to cars from that date and unleaded fuel would have become widespread in use.

At worst, a valve seat re-cut would be necessary, but on strip down I'd measure the seats and valves, and see what wear there is, but it's nore likely to be the valves that are worn,
 
Thanks 😊 👍 everyone for the advice which will be taken...Keith is a two hour drive away and I'll take the head to him....he's got a strong reputation and after re thinking it would be daft to go anywhere else...I might not need to yet it seems likely I might be pleasantly surprised when the engine is stripped

Cheers Hubert
 
Sadly I have been here and earlier in Laverda forums for a very long time and early on during the Unleaded Panic of whatever years that was people who had less idea of what Laverdas needed did those conversions and FUCKED a lot of heads. Beware. There is a specific dimension for those seat positions and it doesn't take much to buggar it up. Now how can I not get sewed from repeating hearsay mentioned decades back but connect the dots? There are approx half a dozen workshops around the world with long-term Laverda reputations of excellence and just about all the long-term owners can tell you who they are or are not, again connect the dots.
 
Sadly I have been here and earlier in Laverda forums for a very long time and early on during the Unleaded Panic of whatever years that was people who had less idea of what Laverdas needed did those conversions and FUCKED a lot of heads. Beware. There is a specific dimension for those seat positions and it doesn't take much to buggar it up. Now how can I not get sewed from repeating hearsay mentioned decades back but connect the dots? There are approx half a dozen workshops around the world with long-term Laverda reputations of excellence and just about all the long-term owners can tell you who they are or are not, again connect the dots.
Thanks 👍 I know that, I'm guilty of thinking out of the box...time to implement the good advice I've had from you guys 😊👍
 
There is a big "IF" hovering over stock Laverda valve seats.

IF they are old and worn, they may well stand up to un-leaded fuel without issue. IF they are freshly cut, they may suffer from rather drastic valve recession during the first 10-20000km.

The stock cast iron of the skull is too soft for use with lead-free, only after being hammered by the valve a couple of million times do they work-harden enough to withstand the pressure. Even those heads with factory inserts, late 3CL/Jota etc and 120°>, do not stand up to lead-free without issue. These too require require a long running time to completely settle and even then, seat/valve wear is more pronounced than with hardened inserts.

Valve seat inserts not only bring shim sizes back in line, they also restore valve/port geometry and flow, aiding in providing a crisp power supply. The seats not only position the valves better within the combustion chamber, they can be cut to further enhance flow. There's more to seat cutting than your run-of-the-mill "3 angle valve job". Simply re-cutting worn seats, grinding the valve faces and lapping them will position them too far within the combustion chamber to expect full potential from the engine, flow is simply hampered to the point that power suffers. Sure, the seats can be pocketed, but that in turn further increases chamber volume and reduces compression ratio, further hampering power.

In order to gain full potential from those hard-to-find C4 cams and those horridly loud and expensive Jota cans, you won't be doing yourself any favours just by grinding in the old valves... all show and no go.

I overhauled the head of my 3C back in 1991 or 92 with new valves and seat inserts. Since then, approx. 50000km including several track days later, the shims have gone from around 2.80mm to the 2.60mm region. In fact valve clearance has remained constant the last 25000km. The head on my RGS is still stock, as far as I can tell. I've ridden this bike over 75000km, I got it with 38000km on the odo. In my possesion, the head has never been off, the cases not been opened. The valve shims are now at 2.00-2.30mm and clearance requires slight adjustment from one check to the next. I have the engine on my overhaul schedule, it has started using a bit too much oil for my liking and I have a freshly overhauled CR head for it on the bench, together with a shiny set of 10:1 pistons. ;) Both bikes have been run exclusively on Euro 95 octane (the 3C got a splash of 102 for the track days, just to be on the safe side) since it was introduced in the EU.

The available valves with over-sized stems are a real boon imo, it simplifies head work and saves a lot of valuable metal from being unnecessarily removed. The only problem is that the old guides are also wear-hardened and cannot be simply reamed to size with convential HSS or HSS-E reamers, tungsten carbide reamers are necessary (good luck finding those in the required size and at an acceptable price!), or, better still, they are honed to size. Due to the very short length of the triple guides, it is almost impossible to replace them concentrically to the seat, despite using guided mandrels etc and the seat often requires a lot of cutting to get everything back in line, so it is invaluable to be able to re-use the old guides.

Cutting the counterbores and fitting inserts is also something that should not be entrusted to somebody that has no experience with these heads. The skull has varying thicknesses, it is all too easy to break through the skull and weaken it to the point that it may crack in use and allow the seat insert to loosen or fall out.

Bottom line, the Laverda triple heads require quite a lot of insight and thought to restore properly, otherwise the (always) expensive result will turn out mediocre at best. Get it right, the beast will (again) go like the clappers.

piet
 
"Cutting the counterbores and fitting inserts is also something that should not be entrusted to somebody that has no experience with these heads. The skull has varying thicknesses, it is all too easy to break through the skull and weaken it to the point that it may crack in use and allow the seat insert to loosen or fall out.

Bottom line, the Laverda triple heads require quite a lot of insight and thought to restore properly, otherwise the (always) expensive result will turn out mediocre at best. Get it right, the beast will (again) go like the clappers.

piet"

Very much appreciated Piet, thank you....I'm willing to wait and get the desired end result of a stunning looking and performing Mirage..... everyone in the UK recommends Keith , being only a two-hour drive away I'm going to ask him if he could have a look and take his advice....my dad used to say act in haste repent at leisure, that would be grim
 
There is a big "IF" hovering over stock Laverda valve seats.

IF they are old and worn, they may well stand up to un-leaded fuel without issue. IF they are freshly cut, they may suffer from rather drastic valve recession during the first 10-20000km.

The stock cast iron of the skull is too soft for use with lead-free, only after being hammered by the valve a couple of million times do they work-harden enough to withstand the pressure. Even those heads with factory inserts, late 3CL/Jota etc and 120°>, do not stand up to lead-free without issue. These too require require a long running time to completely settle and even then, seat/valve wear is more pronounced than with hardened inserts.

Valve seat inserts not only bring shim sizes back in line, they also restore valve/port geometry and flow, aiding in providing a crisp power supply. The seats not only position the valves better within the combustion chamber, they can be cut to further enhance flow. There's more to seat cutting than your run-of-the-mill "3 angle valve job". Simply re-cutting worn seats, grinding the valve faces and lapping them will position them too far within the combustion chamber to expect full potential from the engine, flow is simply hampered to the point that power suffers. Sure, the seats can be pocketed, but that in turn further increases chamber volume and reduces compression ratio, further hampering power.

In order to gain full potential from those hard-to-find C4 cams and those horridly loud and expensive Jota cans, you won't be doing yourself any favours just by grinding in the old valves... all show and no go.

I overhauled the head of my 3C back in 1991 or 92 with new valves and seat inserts. Since then, approx. 50000km including several track days later, the shims have gone from around 2.80mm to the 2.60mm region. In fact valve clearance has remained constant the last 25000km. The head on my RGS is still stock, as far as I can tell. I've ridden this bike over 75000km, I got it with 38000km on the odo. In my possesion, the head has never been off, the cases not been opened. The valve shims are now at 2.00-2.30mm and clearance requires slight adjustment from one check to the next. I have the engine on my overhaul schedule, it has started using a bit too much oil for my liking and I have a freshly overhauled CR head for it on the bench, together with a shiny set of 10:1 pistons. ;) Both bikes have been run exclusively on Euro 95 octane (the 3C got a splash of 102 for the track days, just to be on the safe side) since it was introduced in the EU.

The available valves with over-sized stems are a real boon imo, it simplifies head work and saves a lot of valuable metal from being unnecessarily removed. The only problem is that the old guides are also wear-hardened and cannot be simply reamed to size with convential HSS or HSS-E reamers, tungsten carbide reamers are necessary (good luck finding those in the required size and at an acceptable price!), or, better still, they are honed to size. Due to the very short length of the triple guides, it is almost impossible to replace them concentrically to the seat, despite using guided mandrels etc and the seat often requires a lot of cutting to get everything back in line, so it is invaluable to be able to re-use the old guides.

Cutting the counterbores and fitting inserts is also something that should not be entrusted to somebody that has no experience with these heads. The skull has varying thicknesses, it is all too easy to break through the skull and weaken it to the point that it may crack in use and allow the seat insert to loosen or fall out.

Bottom line, the Laverda triple heads require quite a lot of insight and thought to restore properly, otherwise the (always) expensive result will turn out mediocre at best. Get it right, the beast will (again) go like the clappers.

piet
Wooow, I feel a little bit like 6 years old and first class in elementary school.
Ciao, Gert
 
There is a big "IF" hovering over stock Laverda valve seats.

IF they are old and worn, they may well stand up to un-leaded fuel without issue. IF they are freshly cut, they may suffer from rather drastic valve recession during the first 10-20000km.

The stock cast iron of the skull is too soft for use with lead-free, only after being hammered by the valve a couple of million times do they work-harden enough to withstand the pressure. Even those heads with factory inserts, late 3CL/Jota etc and 120°>, do not stand up to lead-free without issue. These too require require a long running time to completely settle and even then, seat/valve wear is more pronounced than with hardened inserts.

Valve seat inserts not only bring shim sizes back in line, they also restore valve/port geometry and flow, aiding in providing a crisp power supply. The seats not only position the valves better within the combustion chamber, they can be cut to further enhance flow. There's more to seat cutting than your run-of-the-mill "3 angle valve job". Simply re-cutting worn seats, grinding the valve faces and lapping them will position them too far within the combustion chamber to expect full potential from the engine, flow is simply hampered to the point that power suffers. Sure, the seats can be pocketed, but that in turn further increases chamber volume and reduces compression ratio, further hampering power.

In order to gain full potential from those hard-to-find C4 cams and those horridly loud and expensive Jota cans, you won't be doing yourself any favours just by grinding in the old valves... all show and no go.

I overhauled the head of my 3C back in 1991 or 92 with new valves and seat inserts. Since then, approx. 50000km including several track days later, the shims have gone from around 2.80mm to the 2.60mm region. In fact valve clearance has remained constant the last 25000km. The head on my RGS is still stock, as far as I can tell. I've ridden this bike over 75000km, I got it with 38000km on the odo. In my possesion, the head has never been off, the cases not been opened. The valve shims are now at 2.00-2.30mm and clearance requires slight adjustment from one check to the next. I have the engine on my overhaul schedule, it has started using a bit too much oil for my liking and I have a freshly overhauled CR head for it on the bench, together with a shiny set of 10:1 pistons. ;) Both bikes have been run exclusively on Euro 95 octane (the 3C got a splash of 102 for the track days, just to be on the safe side) since it was introduced in the EU.

The available valves with over-sized stems are a real boon imo, it simplifies head work and saves a lot of valuable metal from being unnecessarily removed. The only problem is that the old guides are also wear-hardened and cannot be simply reamed to size with convential HSS or HSS-E reamers, tungsten carbide reamers are necessary (good luck finding those in the required size and at an acceptable price!), or, better still, they are honed to size. Due to the very short length of the triple guides, it is almost impossible to replace them concentrically to the seat, despite using guided mandrels etc and the seat often requires a lot of cutting to get everything back in line, so it is invaluable to be able to re-use the old guides.

Cutting the counterbores and fitting inserts is also something that should not be entrusted to somebody that has no experience with these heads. The skull has varying thicknesses, it is all too easy to break through the skull and weaken it to the point that it may crack in use and allow the seat insert to loosen or fall out.

Bottom line, the Laverda triple heads require quite a lot of insight and thought to restore properly, otherwise the (always) expensive result will turn out mediocre at best. Get it right, the beast will (again) go like the clappers.

piet
My 1980 mirage which I’ve owned for 30 plus years has CR stamped on the front of the head, only noticed this the other day what does this signify ?. I had the head overhauled a few years ago with hardened valves by Keith when valve clearances ran out.
 
My 1980 mirage which I’ve owned for 30 plus years has CR stamped on the front of the head, only noticed this the other day what does this signify ?. I had the head overhauled a few years ago with hardened valves by Keith when valve clearances ran out.
CR adorns the heads as fitted to RGS Corsa and 1000 SFC. 40.5mm inlet, 34mm exhaust valves, slightly enlargened inlet ports. Coupled to 10:1 pistons results in a very healthy 95hp with stock intake and exhaust system.

piet
 
so, as I understand the head was not originally but later installed to the mirage and a camshaft for a 180 deg engine was fitted too?
 
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